Contents
- 1 baby horse name
- 2 young horse growth
- 3 Feeding a young horse
- 4 Taking care of a young horse
- 5 facts about baby horses
Little horse name
A young horse at birth is called a dowry if it is male, and a filly if it is a female. Young horses at different ages are called several names, including the following:
- Felo: A name given to a young horse if it has been weaned or has reached the age of one.
- Al-Hawali: A name given to a young horse if it reaches the year.
- Trunk: A name given to a young horse if it completes two years of age and enters the third.
There are names commonly used globally for the horse, where the female horse before reaching the age of three years is called (in English: Filly), while the male young horse is called (in English: Colt), and if it is not yet weaned, it is called (in English: Foal) .
Small horse growth
The pony grows very quickly, as it completes 90% or more of its size during the first two years of its life, as it is possible to increase its weight on a daily basis by the equivalent of 1.36 kilograms, bringing the weight of small horses to about 54 kilograms, and its length is about 76 cm, and it depends This increase in weight and growth rate is mainly dependent on genetic, administrative, and environmental factors, in addition to nutrition. Moderate to prevent causing later growth problems.
To find out more information about a horse's weight, you can read the article How much does a horse weigh ?
The age of the pony can be accurately determined by examining its teeth during the first five years of its life. At the age of 16-18 months, the milk teeth of the horse, which are white and small, with clear necks, are completed. Then the permanent teeth begin to appear at the age of two and a half years and are stronger, larger in size and darker in color. Permanent teeth when the horse reaches the age of five. To learn more about the teeth and age of a horse, you can read my article: How many teeth does a horse have, and how many years does a horse live .
Feeding a baby horse
The amount of milk produced by the mother decreases when the foal reaches its third month and the weaning process begins. Between the fourth and sixth months, the foal is completely weaned and begins to eat fodder. The weaned foal, whose weight ranges between 227-272 kilograms, needs to eat 2-3% of its body weight from Feed daily, and high-quality bran and grains must be chosen to be presented to the foals, and care must be taken to feed them a balanced diet that contains vitamins, minerals, and proteins, and foals need two to three small meals per day because their stomachs are small in size, and overfeeding should be avoided because the foals are overweight They are more susceptible to bone diseases, and it is also important to provide fresh and clean water throughout the day so that it is within the reach of the foals. where the mother needs food rich in energy,And proteins, vitamins, and minerals.
There are criteria that it is important to follow when preparing a program for feeding the foals, the most important of which is that the nutritional requirements of the foals are considered somewhat high, and the smaller the foal, the more its nutritional requirements, and the digestive system of the foals is relatively small, so they are unable to eat large quantities or poor quality of food. Therefore, it must be provided with energy sources such as fodder, grains, and other foods that provide it with proteins, vitamins, and minerals, and foods rich in proteins that are beneficial for foals and the amino acid lysine, which plays an important role in the growth of foals. Soybeans, canola, alfalfa, and powdered milk products.
For more information about horse nutrition, you can read the Horse Feeding Methods article .
Caring for a young horse
You must take good care of the foal and coordinate with a person specialized in horse breeding to make a comprehensive health plan centered on the health of the foal, and organize the dates of its vaccinations, knowing the methods of getting rid of worms, which differ from one region to another depending on environmental factors, and the periodic examination must be followed to protect it from diseases that may affect it It is pointed out to the importance of reducing the period spent by the foals in the stables so that it does not exceed ten hours per day, and to provide sufficient space for daily physical exercises in moderation.
Facts about baby horse
Here are some facts about the baby horse:
- The foal is born after a gestation period of approximately 11 months. To find out more information about the pregnancy of a female horse, you can read the article How long is a mare pregnant ?
- A foal is able to stand on its feet shortly after it is born.
- The foals live in a herd consisting of 3-20 mares and a foal, which is led by the stallion horse until it reaches its second year, after which the stallion expels the male foals outside the herd to begin wandering and searching for a herd of females that they can control and lead.
